1900 Posrche Semper Vivus. Photo: Porsche. |
The average consumer would probably assume that hybrid automobiles have only been around for about eight, maybe ten years and that they were invented by Toyota, the maker of the best selling hybrid: the Prius. However, this couldn’t be farther from the truth.
Dr. Ferdinand Porsche created and built the first hybrid automobile in 1900. Porsche, after which the automotive manufacturer is named, was the Henry Ford of the German automotive industry. His other accomplishments include designing one of the best selling and most iconic cars ever made: the Volkswagen Beetle.
Porsche’s hybrid used an internal combustion engine to generate power for electric motors mounted in the wheel hubs of the car. It was named the Semper Vivus, which means “always alive.” The Semper Vivus could travel over 40 miles on its battery charge alone. Chevy just released their first all electric car in 2011 called the Volt, which can travel 40 miles on a charge. The Porsche could travel over 100 miles at 35 miles per hour if it used its combustion engine as well. Porsche’s design was light years ahead of its time.
Drescher driving his recreation of the 1900 Semper Vivus. Photo: Porsche. |
Recently the Porsche Museum in Germany took on the challenge of recreating a working model from Dr. Porsche’s original design. The fact that Ferdinand Porsche was able to build such an advanced vehicle is amazing to this day. However, it is even more amazing that it took us this long to actually produce such an automobile. Hybrids all but disappeared until the year 2000. The world was graced with this technology and forgot about it for over 100 years.
"Porsche has the claim to the first functioning hybrid car, and the first electric car" lead Semper Vivus recreation project designer Hubert Drescher said.
"In order to travel longer distances in an electric vehicle you needed more and more batteries, which added weight. Porsche figured out that an internal combustion engine driving a generator to charge the batteries would save weight and add range," Drescher added.
"Porsche has the claim to the first functioning hybrid car, and the first electric car" lead Semper Vivus recreation project designer Hubert Drescher said.
"In order to travel longer distances in an electric vehicle you needed more and more batteries, which added weight. Porsche figured out that an internal combustion engine driving a generator to charge the batteries would save weight and add range," Drescher added.
Truth be told, Henry Ford killed the hybrid. Hybrids were starting to catch on until the cheap and economical Ford Model T hit the scene. Internal combustion would reign supreme until Audi rediscovered the hybrid in 1997. Audi created the Duo Hybrid, which was a total flop. It was scraped and all research and development attention turned to diesel technology.
2011 Porsche Hybrid and 1900 Porsche Hybrid. Photo: Porsche. |
Hybrids have been available for about 10 years now and have steadily gained popularity due to rising fuel prices and the trends in sustainable motoring. The alternative automotive energy market has also expanded greatly over that time, with new technologies such as all electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cells.
Toyota can take credit for the mass production and popularization of the hybrid, but its design belongs to Porsche.